Sudden unequal pupil size in dogs1/26/2024 ![]() Most tick-borne illnesses respond well to a specific antibiotic class, and affected pets typically require medication for several weeks or months. ![]() Treatment focuses on resolving the inflammation inside the eye, as well as clearing the infection causing the inflammatory process. How is tick-borne anterior uveitis treated in dogs? If the inflammation in your dog’s eye makes seeing the back of their eye difficult, an ocular ultrasound may be performed to better evaluate their retina. The IOP in a uveitic eye is typically lower than normal, whereas the IOP in a glaucomatous eye is higher than normal. In addition, your dog’s eyes will be evaluated with an ophthalmoscope, and their intraocular pressure (IOP) will be measured because signs of uveitis can be similar to those of glaucoma. Blood tests are available to help determine if your dog has a tick-borne disease, and other blood work, such as a complete blood count and a biochemistry profile, also may be recommended to evaluate their overall health status. If they have had known exposure to a tick, or if they are exhibiting signs consistent with a particular disease, a tick-borne illness may be suspected. How is tick-borne anterior uveitis diagnosed in dogs?Ī thorough history, physical examination, and ophthalmic examination are an important start to determine what is causing your dog’s signs. This condition is called anterior uveitis, and signs include squinting, tearing, eye redness, ocular discharge, and sensitivity to light. The uveal tract, which comprises the iris, ciliary body, and choroid, is the structure in the eye most commonly affected by this inflammatory response. Tick-borne illnesses cause an inflammatory response throughout your dog’s body, and, in some cases, their eyes are affected by this inflammation. How do tick-borne illnesses cause eye problems for dogs? During this phase, abnormal bleeding may occur, inflammation inside the eye is commonly seen, neurologic abnormalities may appear, and kidney damage may occur.
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